Donnie Darko - Detailed Summary Essay Example for Free

Donnie Darko Detailed Summary Essay Donnie Darko is an intelligent, yet delirious and emotionally-ill teenager, whos idealistic fantasy of correcting the wrongs in society, finally appears possible in a tangent universe (an imaginative reality), where he is guided by an imaginary friend Frank, who appears as a malevolent giant bunny in Donnies day-time hallucinations. In the early stages of the film, Frank literally lures Donnie from reality and introduces him to a tangent universe where Donnie observes what wouldve been, (yet ultimately is) his own death in reality, where he is crushed by a plummeting airliner engine that crashes through the roof of his house directly above his bedroom where he sleeps. In the tangent reality though, he is merely a bystander, bemused and frightened by the calamity of the aftermath, as he returns home the morning subsequent to the disaster. He realizes that his long sleep-walk adventure the previous night, (Summoned by Frank) had ensured the avoidance of his death. The viewer is initially under the impression that Frank is a product of Donnies disturbed and inventive sub-conscious, as he is but a vehicle to allow Donnies inhibitions to express themselves through acts of desecration. In many ways, Frank seems to take advantage of Donnies mental state by coercing him to perpetrate crime. Yet Donnie appears to advocate his own actions, indicating his intentions for societal change, reformation, and also for companionship he fears the prospect of dying alone, in which case, Frank is an ally who can assist Donnie in coping with his emotional struggles and hardships. The fact that Donnies mental condition is later classified as paranoid schizophrenia by Dr Thurman (Donnies psychiatrist), would appear as another viable theory or impression, for the viewer to follow. However, it proves not as strong. The reason being, is that the initial or aforementioned theory supports the films noteworthy theme that destruction is a form of creation (an idea propagated by Donnies secondary literacy teacher, Mrs. Pomeroy), whereas the latter is a shallow, yet logical conclusion that isnt glaringly in keeping with any underlying messages of the film itself. Later in the film, the tangent universe allows for the discovery of Frank, as an authentic person, who is murdered by Donnie as he is directly responsible for a fatal car accident involving Donnies much- adored tangent girlfriend, Gretchen. This enlightens us as to the reason for Franks contact with Donnie. Frank has traveled back through time, to in-turn; open a port-hole to Donnies future and enable Donnie to view aspects of his life ahead as a series of visual manifestations, (ie post airliner engine catastrophe). In doing this, he informs Donnie that Armageddon will arrive in twenty-eight days, which conveniently serves as a manipulative motive to aid his primary objective: To discourage Donnie in continuing his life in reality; in the hope that Franks life will be spared. At this point in the film, the recurring theme of time travel claims its stronghold, regardless of previous acknowledgements and inferences. For instance, in one particular scene Frank implies he is from the future, and in numerous others, Donnie is seen eagerly researching and discussing theoretical revelations, pertaining to the philosophy of time travel. Evidently though, these scenes and others, such as the Frank-influenced despoilment of Donnies school and the arson of a corrupt perverts house, illustrate critical stages of Donnies inner journey that is, from a disillusioned teenager, troubled by the folly of mainstream attitudinal beliefs, to an individual who transcends reality in order to subsist in an idealistically superior society, of his own invention. After twenty-seven days of endeavor through outrageous public displays and clandestine defilement, the foretold event of Armageddon looms near. Donnie ambles through the final moments of his tangent existence (inner journey), as his character-defining tenacious dynamism begins to fade. As expected, he assumes his fatalistic mentality of all living things have a set path, and that humans are merely vessels traveling along Gods channel, gradually nearing a pre-determined destination. At this stage, Donnies mindset suggests a search for spiritual solace and religious meaning. Whilst denying an utterly defeatist outlook, Donnie exerts a courageous exterior by modestly welcoming his fate, in the hope that there will be so much to look forward to. He is of course referring to a reformed humanity that is devoid of inadequacy, corruption and suppression. It is here, that the film takes an unexpected turn, whereby Donnies inner journey in the tangent universe is virtually thwarted due to the sub-conscious acknowledgement of an audible phrase, originally voiced by his late girlfriend, Gretchen. It is part of her conjecture of emotional solace: What if you could go back through time, and replace all those hours of pain and darkness with something better? At this point, Frank uses his god-like essence to summon Donnie in reality, assuming that hed been subjected to enough to be dissuaded, and, much to the viewers astonishment, Donnie awakes in bed, hysterically laughing in awe and disbelief of his dream. Whilst conscious, he remembers the tangent visions of pain and anguish, including Gretchens death, and the murder of Frank, and decides that his future should be exempt from more emotional suffering. Donnie opts to conclude his inner journey heroically, by means of self-sacrifice that is, to allow the plummeting airliner engine to destroy him, thus ensuring an extended life for his beloved female tangent counterpart, Gretchen. The film Donnie Darko is significant to the theme of imaginary journey as it details a persons sinister epigrammatic voyage into the future, and consequent development of emotional alteration. Director Richard Kelly uses the character Donnie as a representation of idealistic thought inherent in society. It is no undisclosed fact that society itself, is pervaded by thoughts and ideals that are in contrast with expected societal opinion. Kelly hints at the notion that we are engaged in the journey of life, yet our propulsion is suppressed somewhat, by the  undeniable need to conform to societys bounds and restrictions thus society would seem to preclude humans from achieving their primary goal(s) or concluding their journeys. Also intertwined with this perception, is the suggestion of the faà §ade of human nature. Kelly suggests it is unnatural for veritable human inclination to be constrained, hence the rationale of life-long journeys that are embarked upon to discover a sense of self. Donnies self discovery is shown through his sacrifice for Gretchen. Whilst on his imaginary journey, Donnie identifies with her troubled emotions and sinister background of family trauma. He discovers a person remarkably similar to himself, so his sacrifice in essence could be perceived as an effort of self-preservation as he was intent on ensuring continuity of his spirit within a physical entity other than himself. This is a viable interpretation, relevant to a reflective inner journey, as it is a primary motive for initial commitment to the journey itself. Kelly realizes that Donnies journey is exceedingly implausible and unrealistic. Without detracting from the intended solemnity, it seems a feat such as Donnies could only be surmounted by a philosophical super-hero with ethereal powers. Kelly deliberately captures the fervent yet slightly naà ¯ve central vision of Donnies ideological expectations in the films title, and in Donnies heroic bravado. Nonetheless, he encourages provocation of thought and motivational urge on our set path in life, or inner journey. The reason being is that humans are inclined to stray from reality, if indeed; there is an absence of true accomplishment in their existence. By this, Kelly infers that an inner journey is necessary to undergo, as it induces self-gratification and contributes to the conservation and perpetuation of ones psyche. Director Richard Kelly uses the medium of time travel to symbolize the eternal human endeavor/journey in Donnie Darko. I use eternal, because we yearn for such an easy method as time travel to reveal future outcomes and destinations, yet we are simultaneously disenchanted by its obvious  impracticalities. Kelly expresses his interpretation of fatalism via liquid spears, which consist of water and metal, and appear as a cylindrical protrusion from a humans chest. In the scene known as the liquid spear waltz, (tangent universe), Donnie in his hallucinatory state, sees these spears connected to the chests of his friends and family. He observes that the individual always follows the path of the spear, to their immediate destination. For example, Donnies spear leads him to the fridge on one occasion, whilst he was thirsting for a drink. He wouldve made that same trip even if the spear wasnt there. Furthermore, the inclusion of mystical activity in the film, such as the liquid spear, adds to the surrealism of the tangent universe, reinforcing the imaginary focus of Donnies journey. Kelly has portrayed the same dream-like atmosphere via other medium also. For example, many of the tangent universe scenes are in slow-motion, and filmed from an aerial perspective. This informs the viewer of the simulation of the tangent universe, whilst creating a mystic atmosphere and mood. Finally, Kellys concept of fatalism may well be perceived as a mere scapegoat for human failure, yet such a perception would be grossly incorrect. He emphasizes that; we shouldnt knowingly inhibit ourselves because we travel on a set path in life. If anything, a pre-determined future should provide motivation, and encourage one take advantage of daily opportunities and prospects. After all, we are oblivious as to when exactly, our journey of life shall ultimately cease.

John Proctor in The Crucible :: Essay on The Crucible

Crucible Paper The Puritans had many values that everyone must know and completely obey. One of those values is to know, and obey the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments were one of the most important things for all Puritans to know and obey, because without them there would be no order. For a Puritan not to know his Commandments by heart was nearly unheard of seeing how the Commandments are the basic rules for them. Although almost all of the Puritans knew the Commandments there were a few who didn’t know them all by heart. John Proctor was one of these who didn’t know them all by heart. Its not just the fact that he didn’t know them all by heart that lets him fit into the category of not being a good Puritan because he lacks the Puritan characteristic of knowing and obeying the Ten Commandments. One way he shows that he doesn’t obey the Ten Commandments is the fact the he rarely attends church anymore. This is breaking one of the Ten Commandments, ‘Th ou shall remember the Sabbath Day and keep it Holy’ this Commandment states that on every Sunday you must attend church. Yet John doesn’t, which isn’t following what he should do. Another example of not obeying the Commandments is by having an affair with Abigail, who was his housekeeper and who happened to be eleven at the time. In committing this act he directly disobeyed the Commandment ‘Thou shall not commit adultery’. This Commandment states that when one is married to someone they should only be active among themselves. The finally way John shows that he is not a good Puritan is by not knowing all the Commandments when asked to say them by Mr. Hale. John says them all but adultery. These three things made John Proctor ‘an unworthy Christian’ by Puritan standards. When John was asked to repeat the Ten Commandments by Mr. Hale he was off to a good start but he forgot adultery completely and said one twice (page 63-64). This shows Mr. Hale that in fact John doesn’t know the Commandments, which means he is not a good Puritan. The reason for Mr. Hale’s presents at Proctor’s house was because Elizabeth Proctor, John’s wife, was accused of witchcraft early that day at court. Hale didn’t come representing the courts, but purely to gain knowledge of the people of Salem so that he may gain knowledge of how to get rid of the Devil if he truly is in Salem.

Communication Opinion

Kevin Molder Imagine a world with no communication. No way to express feelings of anger or Joy, no longer waving goodbye as someone leaves, communicating via email, text or pen never existed. The mere thought is absurd. Communicating is key to success in most any situation, whether it is in the work place, personal life or everyday tasks. The basic elements of communication and how they differ from the basic rules of healthcare communication are covered in this paper.Cultural differences and how hey influence communication, as well as how healthcare providers might encourage their patients to be more open and honest about their health will be covered first. The integration of cultural societies has come to be . In cities such as Chicago, New York, and Los Angels, an individual using public transportation is going to encounter people from different cultural backgrounds. With such a diverse society, how is communication influenced?Having the same cultural beliefs does not necessarily m ean any two people will react the same in situations (Goanna, 2011). Generalizations an provide clues on what one might encounter and the way communication will be affected (Goanna, 2011). Examples of three generalizations: Cultures are either high- context or low context. The choice of medium used to communicate may have cultural undertones. The United States for instance, favors electronic and written technology while Japan prefers oral or face-to-face communication (Goanna, 2011). Next, cultures are either sequential or synchronicity.If a culture thinks of time sequential-as a linear commodity to spend, save, or waste, whereas asynchronously-as constant flow to be experienced in the moment as a force that cannot be controlled or contained (Goanna, 2011). German and Swedish cultures give full attention to one task at a time, but other parts of the world multi-tasking is the norm (Goanna, 2011). Last, cultures are either affective or neutral. A great example of an affective cultura l is Italian. They tend to be very passionate and readily show their emotions. The Dutch are more of a neutral culture-very controlled with emotions and do not telegraph them (Goanna, 2011).Communication among healthcare providers and patient is imperative. Many times an individual is embarrassed to revel symptoms or past medical history in fear they might be rejected or Judged. The thought of another patient getting a glimpse of their medical chart is reason to withhold information or perhaps the medication prescribed makes them feel strange or sick? No matter their reasoning, holding back pertinent information could be costly and in worst cases deadly. There are a plethora of ways healthcare providers can ease the minds of individuals and ensure the line of communication between them stays open and honest.Patients want to believe their healthcare provider truly cares for their well- being. Verbal and non-verbal communication helps providers express interest and concerns to patient s. Making eye contact, listening and questioning with thought, demonstrating understanding and compassion are examples of verbal and non- verbal communication. Bridging any social gap that may be present will help establish open communication between provider and patient. Viewing the relationship as a partnership in which each party contributes to maximize the outcome is an essential element in provider/patient relationships.The choice of words a provider uses can affect the line of communication between them and their patients a great deal. If an individual has no knowledge of the medical terms a physician is using they may become embarrassed by it and not ask the proper questions or pretend to know what is being said. Effective communication relies on five basic elements, the sender, the receiver, the medium, the channel, and the feedback. The sender initiates the communication. Verbal and non-verbal techniques are used to properly convey the message and the sender should have an understanding of who is receiving the message.The party in which the sender is transmitting communication is the receiver. To correctly absorb the message the receiver should listen carefully and not get distracted. The medium is most important of the five elements. It can come in many different forms and is what the receiver is trying to communicate to the receiver. The channel is how the communication is being sent, whether it is mail, text, email or oral. Finally, the feedback describes the receiver's response or reaction to the sender's message.Feedback may come from skiing questions, body language or facial expressions. Health care communication differs from basic communication because patient care becomes a factor. Peoples confidentially and concerns need to be taken into consideration. How the individual receives and interprets messages and information. The family member's reaction is important as well. Co-workers need to make sure they are not open with private information. In conclusion, culture differences can be bridged in communication if the sender and receiver are aware of how each party communicates.

The Great Depression Period - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 935 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/05/03 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Great Depression Essay Did you like this example? The great depression was a time period when more than 15 million people were unemployed and money lost its value. It was a bad time period for everyone around the world and could have been avoided if everyone didnt start buying stock on black tuesday because thats how we lost the money. The great depression was caused by many things and it also caused many things, here are some of the ways that the great depression affected the United States of America. The wall street crash was one of the main reasons of the great depression this is where many bought stocks at a time and crashed and what was in was all lost and was never recovered. This caused black thursday which was where share prices in new york completely collapsed losing all of it also. This was huge because we made the same mistake twice and if we didnt, we would not have been so deep in the loss. This means money lost value causing many to become homeless and many to commit suicide because of the fear of the world ending. The places the homeless lived and the things they used were called hoovervilles or started with hoover because they were separated at the time by how much money you had. The things they used where named after the president of that time period. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Great Depression Period" essay for you Create order Hoover was the president during the time and did a lot to help get everyone through the horrible time period that the great depression was. He used the newly created tv to reach citizens of america with his fireside chats to where he would talk to them about stocks and make it better for the people and to keep their minds off what was happening. Many would look up to him and be so happy when he would come on the black and white screen. He was one of the forms of entertainment at the time. The people need something cheap and fun to do so they started playing card games listening to the radio and watching the tv if they had one. Monopoly was a game that came out during the time and it was a huge hit. The people liked the feel of being able to control things and liked the feel of having more money than in real life. Some stories that came out where also a hit like the three little pigs and the wizard of oz. There was one special storie out of all the rest it was one of a farmer. The story is that a farmer couldnt afford feed for his sheep so instead of watching them starve he slit their throats and sold the fur and ate them for the next month so he didnt starve also like the sheep wouldve. This story was famous because it meant something and everyone thought it was relatable to what was going on at the time. The great depression is a miraculous thing of how we didnt see it coming. My theory is that we saw it coming but were so bluntly dumb that we didnt see it or they just shrugged it off. They spent all there money on stock when it was falling because they wanted to make money but instead they just lost it all and suffered from it. This caused much tragedy and caused homeless to have to go to desperate measures. Many believe that during the great depression the homeless had their own language called the hobo indenginess language this was the way they wrote things to show who lives here and what building is this and they would have hung above there tents. This was a smart idea for newcomers to the hooverville. They could also use normal writing but i get how they used that to save on ink. Money saving was the way you had to live during the great depression. If you found a penny on the street you keep (this was rare because a penny was like a dollar now) they had to buy something and make the most out of it. You kept the shoes you had from the 3rd grade to give to someone else for a few cents. This was the way they had to live during the time and it was horrible. Back then you could buy a hotel room and breakfast for a day for 6 cents which isnt alot in todays current economy. The money in todays economy is fifteen times what it was back then. So you could get a coke for a dollar then but now days it would be fifteen dollars. This is a incredible thing and shows how much the world has changed. And means if you found a penny back then you found fifteen of them. Back then they tried to change the way we count money. During the great depression they tried to change the fact that one cent is one cent. They also tried to do a fraction of a cent or a fraction of a dollar other than just it being one coin. This is a crazy thought because what would you do if you needed a penny but only had a few quarters of one. In conclusion the great depression was a very bad time period. The stock crashed making money lesser valued. The suicide rates jumped and many had no jobs. In my mind I think it could have been avoided but hey thats just a theory. The president turned corrupt and everything went wrong with the economy. But thats what the great depression was just everything going wrong.

Gender And Its Role Is Affected By Direct And Indirect...

The socially constructed idea of gender and its role is affected by direct and indirect external factors. Since the beginning of time in European Society, women have constantly been viewed and treated as inferiors to men. Specifically, women have wanted to stray away from the socially constructed idea of being perceived as domesticated beings. As the Victorian era came to the end, women yearned for that change. When the twentieth century approached, women actively desired to alter the gender role that had been set for them by men and were pursing suffrage. A decade into the twentieth century, war erupted within Europe, later to be known as World War I. During that time period, some changes were practiced concerning women’s intimate physical role, position in the labor force, and direct participation in war combat, nevertheless they were always seen useless. â€Å"Woman: the most beautiful and most admirable of laying machines.† That is the belittled mindset of men abou t women during the end of the nineteenth century. Women sought after an alteration of this social view because men in that era were highly sexist. The Goncourt Brothers, Edmund and Jules were some amongst them. These French brothers became writers in 1887 when Edmund published their intimate journals. One of these entries was On Female Inferiority. The journal reflected men’s prejudicial and social views on women during that period. In the 1860’s through 1870’s women were allowed to enroll in the universities. 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How Powerful Is the Taoiseach Within the Irish Political...

How Powerful Is The Taoiseach Within The Irish Political System? The Taoiseach is potentially very powerful indeed. The constitution of Ireland gives the Taoiseach extensive powers. He* also has extensive powers within the administration of the government and powers within his political party. The constitution gives the Taoiseach the power to nominate all the Government ministers, eleven members of the Seanad and the attorney general (he also has the power to fire any of the ministers whenever he wants). The constitution also gives him the power to call an election whenever he wants. In practice he sets the agenda of cabinet meetings and the order of government business within the Dail each day. Along with these extensive powers he†¦show more content†¦Lemass was of the opinion that if a minister disagreed with him on a matter of policy he had to go (Chubb, 1992:187). In a coalition situation the Taoiseach’s choice is limited further by the deals made with his coalition partner. This usually entails the leader of the coalition par ty getting the post of Tanaiste and a number of ministry’s given to that party also. In a coalition situation the Taoiseach’s power to fire ministers is tempered by his coalition partners. They may not agree to the firing of a party colleague and therefore collapse the government. His power to nominate eleven members of the Seanad is generally used to ensure a majority in the Seanad. In 1997 Bertie Ahern used this power, having only 23 of the 49 elected seats, to gain a 32 to 28 majority for the coalition government in the Seanad. (Elgie, 1999:239). His coalition partners the Progressive Democrats however made sure they were not all Fine Fail members. The one power that cannot really be tempered by a coalition government is the power to call an Election. The Taoiseach usually sets an election date at a time favorable to his position. If the government are doing particularly well in the polls and he reckons his number of seats may improve he can call an election. The co alition partners cannot really affect this power if the Taoiseach reckons he can gain a majority in the Dail post election. In setting the agenda for cabinet meetings theShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Eu on the Irish Legal System2622 Words   |  11 PagesSecondary Legislation 3.1 Regulations 4 3.2 Directives 4 3.3 Decisions 5 3.4 Recommendations, Opinions and Resolutions 5 Section 4 Crotty v. An Taoiseach - A Landmark Case. 7 Conclusion 9 Bibliography 10 Section 1 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to highlight how European Law has affected the Irish Legal System and the extent to which these laws are binding in Ireland. Ireland began negotiations to join the European Union (EU) in 1972. For this to happen a referendumRead MoreCultural Analysis For Doing Business8067 Words   |  33 Pagesdoing Business in Ireland. This paper will answer four main questions, while adding additional information and insight to the nation of Ireland. Among reading this paper, the reader should be able to understand Ireland’s culture, how people in Ireland conduct business, how U.S. and Ireland compare in business, and the implications for U.S. businesses that wish to conduct business in Ireland. These research questions were tackled using scholarly articles found through the Internet and Liberty OnlineRead MoreThe History of Language is a Story of Possesssion and Dispossession2043 Words   |  8 Pagescontrasts within English in general. A great deal of these attributes demonstrate the interacting impact of colonization from Scotland and England, giving rise to components from British dialects, in addition to components now deemed to be no longer in use in British English and the shift of components from the Irish language. In association with the linguistic results of language contact being predictable from patterns of social interaction between speakers of different languages, Irish and English

Mental Accounting And Its Impact On Consumer - Free Sample

Questions: 1. What is mental accounting? How does mental accounting impact consumer decision making? 2. How might a company take advantage of consumers mental accounting? Give examples. 3. As a marketer, how might you frame certain decisions to benefit from the disparities that arise in ones cognitive accounting? 4. As a consumer, how would you avoid the pitfalls posed by the inequalities of ones cognitive accounting? Answers: Introduction The mental calculation which the consumer does by comparing not just the price but the utility and the source of the money before making any purchase can be called as mental accounting. (Grinblatt, 2001). 1. What is mental accounting? How does mental accounting impact consumer decision making? Mental accounting takes into account all those factors which a customer takes into account while buying any product. The buying pattern of consumers greatly depends on the formula of mental accounting. The consumer makes a mental note comparing the source of the money and the satisfaction which shall be received by spending that money on the product. For instance a person might have saved a certain amount during summers. But he or she might spend a huge amount from that saved chunk on winter sale for the reason that he assumes that the same clothes will sell at a price much higher during winters. (Morck, 2000) 2. How might a company take advantage of consumers mental accounting? Give examples. The companies are very smart. They are spending crores on just to understand the psyche of the consumer before buying any product. Take for instance the popular coffee chains. The rate of a caf late in the city might be $50 whereas the same coffee chain when opening its branch on some hill station will have the same caf late offered at $ 90 for the reason that the tourists will not notice the money but the value of a hot sizzling cup of coffee in chilly weather. (Stein, 2003 3. As a marketer, how might you frame certain decisions to benefit from the disparities that arise in ones cognitive accounting? An intelligent marketing technique that maximizes its profits by harping on the cognitive accounting of all individuals is by maintaining an entire range of sizes of products or garments. A 50 ml bottle of shampoo of some popular brand for $20 might seem unnecessary but at the same time a smaller bottle of the same brand available at a lesser price will be quickly picked up by the customer. (Stein, 2003) 4. As a consumer, how would you avoid the pitfalls posed by the inequalities of ones cognitive accounting? The best way to avoid the pit falls laid out by the smart marketing of the companies is to understand the value which the product will add to our lives, if the product does not seem to add any value then the buying is not necessary. (Morck, 2000) Conclusion The casinos basically thrive on the concept of mental accounting. A person gets huge returns and the smart employees of casino keep motivating people to invest more money and to take back huge returns home. (Stein, 2003)But in most of the cases what happens eventually is that people get so obsessed with winning that uncertain huge amount that they are unable to concentrate on the certain amount which they have in hand. (Grinblatt, 2001)However if they were to part with that kind of money from their salary, they would obviously never take such a decision. References Grinblatt, M. (2001) The disposition effect and momentum. University of California, Los Angeles. Stein, J. (2003), Differences of opinion, short-sale constraints and market crashes. Review of Financial Studies 16:487525 Stulz, R. (1996), Timing, investment opportunities, managerial discretion, and the security issue decision. Journal of Financial Economics 42:159185 Morck, R. (2000) Demand curves for stocks do slope down: new evidence from an index weights adjustment. Journal of Finance 55:893912.